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stream of consciousness

Say it: stream of KON-shus-nus /ˌstriːm əv ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ · noun phrase

What “stream of consciousness” means

Writing that follows someone's thoughts as they flow.

More precisely: Writing that captures a character's continuous, unfiltered flow of thoughts and feelings.

Example: “My journal is basically stream of consciousness before the coffee kicks in.”

When to use it

When discussing writing that moves freely through a character's thoughts, memories and feelings without tidying them into neat order.

Similar words

interior monologue, free association

Where it comes from

Coined by the psychologist William James in 1890.

Quick check

A novel follows a woman's thoughts from lunch to childhood to worry, without organising them neatly. What style is this?

epistolary or stream of consciousness?

Show the answer

stream of consciousness

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