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statistically significant

Say it: stuh-TIS-tik-lee sig-NIF-ih-kunt /stəˌtɪstɪk(ə)li sɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)nt/ · adjective

What “statistically significant” means

Meeting a statistical cutoff for evidence against a no-effect explanation.

More precisely: Unlikely to be due to chance alone, by an agreed threshold; not necessarily large or important.

Example: “The drug's effect was statistically significant but tiny: patients slept four extra minutes.”

When to use it

In research, when results pass an agreed statistical threshold; the effect may still be small or practically unimportant.

Similar words

beyond chance, statistically reliable

Quick check

An experiment's results cross its agreed statistical cutoff for evidence against no effect, despite a tiny improvement. The result is…

statistically significant or clinically important?

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statistically significant

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