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momentum

Say it: muh-MEN-tum /məˈmɛntəm/ · noun

What “momentum” means

How much motion something has, depending on mass and speed.

More precisely: In physics, mass times velocity; more broadly, the force gained by something already moving.

Example: “Three early wins gave the project enough momentum to survive the budget cuts.”

When to use it

In physics, for mass times velocity; in everyday talk, for progress that makes further progress easier.

It can also mean

In everyday use, progress or enthusiasm that helps something keep going.

Similar words

impetus, drive, thrust

Where it comes from

Latin, 'movement', from movere 'to move'.

Quick check

Two trolleys roll at the same speed, but the heavily loaded one is harder to stop. It has more…

momentum or acceleration?

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momentum

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