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in medias res

Say it: in MEE-dee-as RAYZ /ɪn ˌmiːdiæs ˈreɪz/ · Latin phrase

What “in medias res” means

Starting a story when the action is already happening.

More precisely: Starting a story in the middle of the action, rather than at the beginning.

Example: “The novel opens in medias res, with the heroine already running from the police.”

When to use it

When describing a story opening that drops you straight into an unfolding event before explaining the background.

Similar words

mid-action, in the thick of it

Where it comes from

Latin 'into the middle of things', from Horace's Ars Poetica.

Quick check

A novel's first sentence finds a sailor already clinging to wreckage during a storm. How does the story begin?

with a prologue or in medias res?

Show the answer

in medias res

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