foil
Say it: FOYL /fɔɪl/ · noun
What “foil” means
A character whose differences make another character's qualities stand out.
More precisely: A character whose contrasting traits highlight the qualities of another.
When to use it
When comparing characters whose contrasting behaviour makes one another's personalities easier to see, especially in literary discussion.
Memory trick
Metal foil behind a gem makes it shine; a contrasting character makes another stand out.
It can also mean
As a verb, it means to stop a plan from succeeding.
Similar words
counterpart, contrast, complement
Where it comes from
From foil as thin metal placed behind a gem to make it shine.
Quick check
A calm, careful companion makes the story's reckless explorer seem even more impulsive. What role does the companion play?
a foil or a rival?
Show the answer
a foil
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