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dystopia

Say it: dis-TOH-pee-uh /dɪsˈtəʊpiə/ · noun

What “dystopia” means

An imagined society where life is frightening, oppressive or unfair.

More precisely: An imagined society that is oppressive, frightening or deeply unjust.

Example: “The series imagines a dystopia where your social score decides your rent.”

When to use it

When discussing fictional societies shaped by oppression or injustice, usually in literary criticism or conversations about stories.

Memory trick

Think of utopia turned bad: the Greek prefix dys- means bad.

Similar words

nightmare world, hellscape

Where it comes from

Modelled on utopia, using Greek dus- 'bad'.

Quick check

Your novel imagines a city where rulers ration sunlight and imprison anyone who complains. What kind of society is it?

a dystopia or a utopia?

Show the answer

a dystopia

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