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Socratic method

Say it: suh-KRAT-ik method /səˌkratɪk ˈmɛθəd/ · noun

What “Socratic method” means

Using questions to uncover assumptions and contradictions.

More precisely: Teaching or arguing by asking questions that expose hidden assumptions and contradictions.

Example: “Her coaching uses the Socratic method: she never gives answers, only sharper questions.”

When to use it

When teaching or coaching through probing questions that make someone examine their own beliefs. A formal term for a questioning approach.

Similar words

elenchus, questioning, dialectic

Where it comes from

Named after Socrates, the Athenian philosopher who taught by questioning.

Quick check

A tutor keeps asking why your answer must be true until you notice two of your beliefs contradict each other. That's…

the Socratic method or a lecture?

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the Socratic method

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