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Fermi estimate

Say it: FUR-mee ES-tih-mut /ˈfəːmi ˌɛstɪmət/ · noun

What “Fermi estimate” means

A rough calculation built from sensible guesses.

More precisely: A rough calculation of a hard-to-know quantity using reasonable assumptions and simple arithmetic.

Example: “A quick Fermi estimate: nine million Londoners, a haircut every six weeks — how many barbers?”

When to use it

In practical problem-solving, when an exact answer is unavailable but sensible assumptions can give a useful rough figure.

Similar words

back-of-the-envelope calculation, rough estimate, ballpark figure

Where it comes from

Named after physicist Enrico Fermi, famous for quick, surprisingly accurate rough estimates.

Quick check

You estimate daily café sales from tables, customers per table and average spending, without seeing the accounts. What are you making?

a Fermi estimate or an exact calculation?

Show the answer

a Fermi estimate

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