exacerbate
Say it: ig-ZAS-uh-bayt /ɪɡˈzæsɚbeɪt/ · verb
What “exacerbate” means
Make something bad worse.
More precisely: To make a problem, bad situation or feeling worse.
Example: “Scrolling in bed exacerbates insomnia.”
When to use it
In serious or fairly formal conversation, when an action increases an existing problem, discomfort or conflict.
Memory trick
Picture pouring more water into a bucket that's already overflowing.
Similar words
worsen, aggravate, intensify
Where it comes from
From Latin acerbus, "harsh, bitter."
Quick check
The kitchen floor is already flooded, and someone leaves another tap running. What will that do to the problem?
exacerbate or cause?
Show the answer
exacerbate
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