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convergent evolution

Say it: kun-VUR-junt ee-vuh-LOO-shun /kənˌvəːdʒ(ə)nt ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ · noun

What “convergent evolution” means

Separate evolutionary paths producing similar features for similar challenges.

More precisely: When unrelated species independently evolve similar features because they face similar problems.

Example: “Bats and birds both evolved wings — a textbook case of convergent evolution.”

When to use it

In biology, for similar adaptations that evolved independently in different lineages facing similar demands, rather than being inherited together.

Similar words

parallel development, independent evolution

Quick check

Sharks and dolphins independently evolved streamlined bodies for swimming, despite belonging to different animal groups. That's…

convergent evolution or selective breeding?

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convergent evolution

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